Abstract
This thesis examines students’ and teachers’ views regarding the practices of acculturation in intercultural schools in Greece and identifies to what extent they can function as sites of developing intercultural competence and critical multiculturalism. It aims to highlight Greece's opportunity to adapt to emerging conditions and provide an education based on the principles of intercultural education, not just by promoting a dialogue between students of different backgrounds but also by incorporating a redefinition of the nature of the dominant culture and make propositions for the future. Thus, it addresses a gap in scholarship theorizing the underpinnings surrounding the establishment of intercultural schools in Greece seen in relation to students’ and teachers’ perceptions surrounding the following foci: 1. Their experiences in intercultural schools and how they affect their perceptions of their identities and the identities of others. 2. The extent to which students and teachers be ...
This thesis examines students’ and teachers’ views regarding the practices of acculturation in intercultural schools in Greece and identifies to what extent they can function as sites of developing intercultural competence and critical multiculturalism. It aims to highlight Greece's opportunity to adapt to emerging conditions and provide an education based on the principles of intercultural education, not just by promoting a dialogue between students of different backgrounds but also by incorporating a redefinition of the nature of the dominant culture and make propositions for the future. Thus, it addresses a gap in scholarship theorizing the underpinnings surrounding the establishment of intercultural schools in Greece seen in relation to students’ and teachers’ perceptions surrounding the following foci: 1. Their experiences in intercultural schools and how they affect their perceptions of their identities and the identities of others. 2. The extent to which students and teachers believe that intercultural schools allow for diversity, the celebration of cultures and a discussion of the relations between different communities towards the promotion of a cosmopolitan citizen model. 3. Their beliefs regarding the extent to which these schools can function as host institutions for refugee students, introduce them to Greek language and culture and teach them the value of their own. A specific professional context is examined, i.e., an intercultural high school in Greece. This is a qualitative exploratory single-case study with a critical rationale. Its aim is not to generalize findings but to focus on a specific contemporary phenomenon. Τhe interpretive paradigm has been adopted that does not report statements or events but tries to interpret the world it studies and focuses on individuals. 'Identity' functions as the analytical lens through which students' and teachers' perceptions are explored. Methods included semi-structured interviews with students and teachers, in-situ observations and an analysis of policy documents (legislation establishing intercultural schools, their scope and function).Findings indicated that students seem to avoid ethnic and religious self-identifications; they approach identity as an enriching element in their school and consider it as a creative learning environment. They portray their teachers as caring and approach them as role models. They also seem to embrace the potentiality of intercultural schools becoming host institutions for large numbers of refugee/migrant students in the future but ask for changes in the function of intercultural schools. The provision of psychological support and the creation of a welcoming school environment are prioritised, among other changes. Teachers seem to experience a school in transition, where the increasing level of diversity (cultural, religious, linguistic) is treated as stimulus for action, i.e., coming to terms with diversity by trying to step into students’ shoes and realizing the challenges they are facing. They also seem to have difficulty in defining ‘interculturalism’ and thus treat it as an ‘umbrella’ term. They call for the management of student flows and the implementation of systemic and non-systemic changes that will align the school’s character with intercultural values. These contributions can inform teachers, school principals, researchers and policymakers alike.
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