Variability of the Mediterranean Sea circulation under contrasting extreme climatic conditions

Abstract

This thesis investigates the sensitivity of the thermohaline circulation and the inherent variability of the Mediterranean Sea under contrasting climatic conditions. Three long term numerical simulation experiments were performed under climatic conditions similar to: a) the current climatology, b) the cold and dry conditions resembling the Younger Dryas event, and c) the wet and warm climatic conditions resembling the S1a sapropel deposition interval. A perpetual climatological year forcing was applied in each experiment, to isolate the internal variability of the system from the atmospheric variability. After the initial spin-up, each experiment was forced by self-diagnosed heat and salt fluxes for a millennium – long, relaxation-free run. The results revealed that the Mediterranean Sea circulation is particularly sensitive to climate change: in colder and drier conditions (Younger Dryas – like conditions) the Mediterranean functions as a concentration basin and exports dense water to ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/50979
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/50979
ND
50979
Alternative title
Μεταβλητότητα της θαλάσσιας κυκλοφορίας της Μεσογείου κατά τη διάρκεια ακραίων κλιματικών συνθηκών
Author
Sampatakaki, Angeliki (Father's name: Theodoros)
Date
2022
Degree Grantor
University of the Aegean
Committee members
Ζερβάκης Βασίλειος
Γώγου Αλεξάνδρα
Τριανταφύλλου Μαρία
Βελεγράκης Αντώνιος
Κρασακοπούλου Ευαγγελία
Ξοπλάκη Έλενα
Τράγου Ελένη - Ανθή
Discipline
Natural SciencesMathematics ➨ Modeling and Simulation
Natural SciencesMathematics ➨ Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Natural SciencesEarth and Related Environmental Sciences ➨ Oceanography
Natural SciencesEarth and Related Environmental Sciences ➨ Global and planetary change, climatic change
Keywords
Mediterranean; Sea circulation; Variability; Climate change; Sapropel; Younger Dryas; Numerical simulation
Country
Greece
Language
English
Description
tbls., fig.
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