Electrochemical reactions of industrial interest on metallic electrodes covered by self assembled monolayers of organic compounds

Abstract

Methanol is the product of choice in the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide both from the thermodynamic point of view and the technological one. The direct conversion of CO2 to CH3OH is kinetically difficult since the effective current density achieved so far is in the order of few μA cm-2. Formic acid can be produced from the electrochemical reduction of CO2¬ by both high rate and high %CE (%Current Efficiency), which exceeds 90% on metals such as Sn, Pb and In. This work aims to the electrochemical conversion of formic acid to CH3OH by a two step process including the conversion of CO2 to formic acid:CO2 +2H+ +2e-→ HCOOH (1) and the reduction of formic acid to CH3OH in the second step:HCOOH + 4H+ +4e-→ CH3OH + H2O (2)The electrochemical reduction of formic acid in acidic solution (2 M HCl) on a Cu(88)Sn(6)Pb(6) cathode showed that the main products were CH3OH and CH3CH2OH having %CEs of 30.3 and 37.6% respectively at -0.8 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The rate of the reduction was increas ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/40111
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40111
ND
40111
Alternative title
Ηλεκτροχημικές αντιδράσεις βιομηχανικού ενδιαφέροντος σε μεταλλικά ηλεκτρόδια που επικαλύπτονται από αυτοοργανούμενες μονοστοιβάδες οργανικών ενώσεων
Author
Kotoulas, Ioannis (Father's name: Pavlos)
Date
2017
Degree Grantor
Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH)
Committee members
Κυριάκου Γεώργιος
Σαλίφογλου Αθανάσιος
Στουκίδης Μιχαήλ
Σαζού Δήμητρα
Πούλιος Ιωάννης
Παπουτσής Αχιλλέας
Παναγιώτου Κωνσταντίνος
Discipline
Engineering and TechnologyChemical Engineering
Keywords
Electrochemical reduction; Formic acid; Chromium; Methanol
Country
Greece
Language
Greek
Description
xvi, 156 σ., im., tbls., fig., ch.
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