Περίληψη σε άλλη γλώσσα
The semi-infinite Toda lattice is the system of differential equations an(t)= an(t),bn+1(t)-bn(t), bn(t)=2(an²(t)-an²-1(t), n=1 ,2,……, t>0. The solution of this system is a pair of real sequences an(t),bn(t), which satisfy the conditions an(0),bn(0), where an(0)>0 and bn are given sequences of real numbers. In this PhD we find a class of unbounded sequences an and bn such that the system has a unique solution. We give a new method of find that the finite Toda lattice has a unique solution. The connection of the Toda lattice with the KdV equation is also discussed. Finally is given a class of initial conditions where can be solved exactly the Toda lattice and applications to the inverse spectral problem.






