Μηχανικός αερισμός ασθενών με σύνδρομο οξείας αναπνευστικής δυσχέρειας με την τεχνική του ταλαντωτή υψηλής συχνότητας σε συνδυασμό με ενδοτραχειακή εμφύσηση αερίων
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Mechanical ventilation with High Frequency Oscillation combined with Tracheal Gas Insufflation (HFO-TGI) improves gas exchange and respiratory system mechanics in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Intermittent recruitment with HFO-TGI is also related with improved survival in ARDS patients. The aim of this doctoral research is to investigate the effect of HFO-TGI on the lung’s inflammatory response, the accumulation of pulmonary oedema, and the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of HFO-TGI application in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concommitant ARDS. This doctoral thesis contains the results of three clinical trials. In the first, randomised, interventional trial we found that patients who received HFO-TGI sessions had increased levels of inflammatory markers in the bronchoalveolar lavage. In the second, cross-over clinical trial, we observed a reduction of extravascular lung water index related with improved oxygenation during the applicat ...
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