Estimation of treatment effects in matching marketplaces under interference

Abstract

Marketplace companies routinely use randomized experiments to make operational decisions. These experiments can suffer from interference: treated and untreated units interact in ways that affect their outcome. In this thesis, we focus on mitigating interference bias in experiments conducted in matching marketplaces, where the platform actively matches supply and demand units via a linear programming algorithm. In the first part of this study, we examine pricing interventions, where a platform experiments with new base pricing levels at the marketplace level. In a matching marketplace, this type of experiment raises a crucial design question: should the platform match treated and untreated units differently because they paid different prices? We find that standard estimation techniques are biased, but the sign of this bias depends strongly on this design choice. Bias can be reduced using the "shadow price" estimator, which relies on the optimal dual solution of the platform’s supply-dem ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/59163
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/59163
ND
59163
Alternative title
Εκτίμηση των αποτελεσμάτων παρεμβάσεων σε αγορές αντιστοίχισης υπό συνθήκες αλληλεπίδρασης
Author
Karakolios, Kleanthis (Father's name: Aristeidis)
Date
2025
Degree Grantor
Georgia Institute of Technology. H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Committee members
Delarue Arthur
Ziani Juba
Chen Xin
Sokol Joel
Calmon Andre
Discipline
Engineering and Technology ➨ Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering ➨ Computer science, Hardware and Architecture
Engineering and Technology ➨ Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering ➨ Automation and control systems
Social Sciences ➨ Economics and Business ➨ Management Science and Operations Research
Social Sciences ➨ Economics and Business ➨ Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Keywords
Causal inference; Randomized experiments; A/B testing; Treatment effects; Marketplaces; Matching markets; Experimental design; Interference; Global treatment effects; Heterogeneous treatment effects; Treatment effect estimation; Pricing Interventions; Experimentation; Two-sided markets; Bias-variance tradeoff; Interference bias
Country
United States
Language
English
Description
im., tbls., fig., ch.
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