Estimation of treatment effects in matching marketplaces under interference
Abstract
Marketplace companies routinely use randomized experiments to make operational decisions. These experiments can suffer from interference: treated and untreated units interact in ways that affect their outcome. In this thesis, we focus on mitigating interference bias in experiments conducted in matching marketplaces, where the platform actively matches supply and demand units via a linear programming algorithm. In the first part of this study, we examine pricing interventions, where a platform experiments with new base pricing levels at the marketplace level. In a matching marketplace, this type of experiment raises a crucial design question: should the platform match treated and untreated units differently because they paid different prices? We find that standard estimation techniques are biased, but the sign of this bias depends strongly on this design choice. Bias can be reduced using the "shadow price" estimator, which relies on the optimal dual solution of the platform’s supply-dem ...
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