Development of algorithms for estimation of particle emissions using soot sensor for on-board diagnostic systems
Abstract
The current thesis developed and optimised an OBD system for DPF diagnosis using a resistive soot sensor and the necessary OBD models. Following the introduction in chapter 1, chapter 2 describes the methodology. Two engine dynamometers, three test vehicles, various artificially failed DPFs and the Micro Soot Sensor (MSS) as reference equipment were used. Chapter 3 presents the development of the OBD model. The model is based on the comparison between the measured response time of a resistive soot sensor and the modelled sensor response time for a DPF failed at the OBD limit (12 mg/km on the NEDC). The modelled response time was predicted using the soot model to estimate engine-out emissions, the DPF model to calculate the filtration efficiency of the threshold DPF and the sensor model to convert the calculated emissions to sensor response time. The results show that the error associated with the soot model for the estimation of the engine-out soot emissions compared to the measured em ...
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