Impact of beta-glucan on the intestinal microbiota of a high risk colon cancer population (polypectomised patients)

Abstract

The development of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a multi-stage process that starts with precancerous polyps and involves an interaction between dietary factors, colonic epithelium, and intestinal microbiota. Cereal β-glucans are polysaccharides occurring in the bran of cereal grains that exert antitumor activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of barley-derived β-glucan on the gut microbiota and on the faecal water (FW) genotoxicity of polypectomised patients. Subjects consumed daily 125g of bread supplemented with β-glucan (3g/d), or without (control), for three months. Stool samples were collected at the beginning of the study (t=0), on the 30th day, on the 90th day and two weeks after the intervention for the enumeration of the bacterial microbiota. Faecal bacterial enzyme activity, pH, moisture, and the volatile fatty acids were also measured. Subjects’ FW was collected and its genotoxicity was estimated on Caco-2 cells in vitro. Overall no significant changes wer ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/38962
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/38962
ND
38962
Alternative title
Μελέτη της επίδρασης της β-γλυκάνης στην εντερική μικροχλωρίδα εθελοντών που ανήκουν σε ομάδα υψηλού κινδύνου για καρκίνο του παχέος εντέρου
Author
Turunen, Katja Tellervo (Father's name: Mauno Vilho Tapani)
Date
2016
Degree Grantor
Harokopio University
Committee members
Κυριακού Αδαμαντίνη
Αντωνοπούλου Σμαραγδή
Πλέτσα Βασιλική
Μπεζιρτζόγλου Ευγενία
Μουντζούρης Κωνσταντίνος
Γεωργιάδης Παναγιώτης
Νομικός Τζώρτζης
Discipline
Medical and Health SciencesHealth Sciences
Keywords
β-glucan; Colorectal cancer (CRC); Intestinal microbiota; Faecal water (WF)
Country
Greece
Language
English
Description
133 σ., im., tbls., fig., ch.
Rights and terms of use
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