Native american autobiography: the communitist perspective in William Apess, Charles Eastman, Sarah Winnemucca and Zitkala-Sa

Abstract

Native American autobiography has been characterized as a contradiction in terms since the traditional ways of Indian artistic expression are incompatible with the requirements of the genre of autobiography. For this reason, the first Native Americans who appropriated the genre in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries stepped out of their traditions and elicited negative criticism. They were accused of selling out to white ways and, accordingly, their works have been reviewed as assimilationist pieces of writing. Contrary to negative critical assessments, I argue that Native American authors did not mean to relinquish their values by assuming the autobiographical task. In fact, through the Western genre they found the opportunity to link the personal to the communal and promote racial causes. Borrowing Jace Weaver’s coinage, I hold that their works exhibit “communitism” (active concern for the community). Native American autobiographical texts that appear assimilation ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/37618
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/37618
ND
37618
Alternative title
Ινδιάνικα αυτοβιογραφικά αναγνώσματα: η διάσταση του κοινοτικού ακτιβισμού στα έργα των Γουίλιαμ Απές, Τσάρλς Ήστμαν, Σάρα Γουινεμούκα και Ζίτκαλα-Σα
Author
Chrisopoulou, Makrina (Father's name: Nikolaos)
Date
2016
Degree Grantor
Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH)
Committee members
Καλογεράς Γεώργιος
Δέτση Ζωή
Πασχαλίδης Γρηγόρης
Θεοδοσιάδου Γεωργία
Παστουρματζή Δόμνα
Κόντος Νικόλαος
Ραπατζίκου Τατιανή
Discipline
Humanities and the ArtsLanguages and Literature
Keywords
Native American Autobiography; Communitism; Apess, William (1798–1839); Eastman, Charles Alexander (1858 – 1939); Winnemucca Hopkins, Sarah (1844 – 1891); Zitkala-Ša (1876–1938)
Country
Greece
Language
English
Description
234 σ.
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