Transient response of a large two-stroke marine diesel engine coupled to a selective catalytic reduction exhaust aftertreatment system
Abstract
Large two-stroke marine diesel engines are used as the prime mover in the majority of ocean going commercial vessels. With a view of reducing the environmental footprint of the marine sector, the International Maritime Organization has enacted regulations which set strict limits on the emitted NOx emissions from marine engines, also known as IMO Tier III. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is an exhaust aftertreatment technology which allows compliance with the new emission standards. Due to the need of high exhaust gas temperatures for proper SCR operation, in marine two-stroke applications the SCR system is placed upstream of the turbine, i.e. between the engine and the turbocharger. This disrupts the coupling between the engine and the turbocharger introducing challenges on the transient operation of the engine. Due to the large thermal inertia of the SCR system, the turbocharger responds to an engine load change with a significant time delay, which in low load engine operation mig ...
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