Περίληψη σε άλλη γλώσσα
This thesis aims to present, discuss and analyze the military events of the period 1204-1461 and to capture the image of the Byzantine military tactics. Within this framework, some relevant issues are discussed such as military organization, arms and armour and military training, especially when they are directly related to military tactics.The thesis is structured into six chapters. The introduction exhibits the purpose and the scientific methodology of the study as well as the primary sources used.The second chapter presents and analyzes the military events (battles, campaigns, sieges) with emphasis on those for which sources provide sufficient information. It covers the conquest of Peloponnesus by the Latins, the conflicts of the empire of Nicaea against the Latin empire of Constantinople, the Seljuks, the Bulgarians and the other splinter Greek states. Next to follow is the Paelologian era, which is dominated by the fighting against Charles I of Anjou, the principality of the Morea ...
This thesis aims to present, discuss and analyze the military events of the period 1204-1461 and to capture the image of the Byzantine military tactics. Within this framework, some relevant issues are discussed such as military organization, arms and armour and military training, especially when they are directly related to military tactics.The thesis is structured into six chapters. The introduction exhibits the purpose and the scientific methodology of the study as well as the primary sources used.The second chapter presents and analyzes the military events (battles, campaigns, sieges) with emphasis on those for which sources provide sufficient information. It covers the conquest of Peloponnesus by the Latins, the conflicts of the empire of Nicaea against the Latin empire of Constantinople, the Seljuks, the Bulgarians and the other splinter Greek states. Next to follow is the Paelologian era, which is dominated by the fighting against Charles I of Anjou, the principality of the Morea and the Ottoman Turks. Several pages are devoted to the Great Catalan Company expedition, the Civil Wars and the three great sieges of Constantinople (1394-1402, 1422, 1453) to finish with the Byzantine-Ottoman conflicts in Morea until its fall in 1461.The third chapter deals with issues of organization of the Byzantine army, mainly those related to and influencing tactics, such as organizational structure, logistics, recruiting and numerical strength, military training and weapons. The next section presents briefly the tactics of Byzantium’s opponents, for purposes of comparison with the Byzantine tactics and for further understanding of the effort of the Empire to address them.In the last two chapters, the nature and evolution of Byzantine military tactics and siegecraft are analyzed. The transition from the 13th to the 14th century is investigated since a distinct change in military methods took place. Additional analysis of the relationship and influence between the Byzantine tactics and the tactics of the enemies is provided. The thesis includes a report of findings in which an evaluation of the Byzantine military performance and effectiveness is attempted as well as an investigation of the reasons for Byzantium’s military failure. Finally, some areas of future research are proposed.
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