Advancing the carbonate looping concept for applications in post-combustion CO2 capture and Η2 production via intensified reforming of CH4 processes

Abstract

Carbonate looping, employing a solid metal oxide that undergoes continuous carbonation and carbonates decomposition cycles, comprises a promising CO2 capture technology. This thesis delved into four distinct topics that fall within the scope of carbonate looping and its application in post-combustion CO2 capture and intensified reforming processes. The first topic dealt with the preparation of MgO-based materials for intermediate-temperature (275-375 °C) CO2 capture, promoted with a ternary mixture of alkali nitrates (Li/Na/K= 30/18/52), which were found to reinforce the CO2 capture kinetics. Mineral limestone was also tested as promoter, enabling the formation of CaMg(CO3)2 in addition to MgCO3. The material with optimum composition of alkali salts and CaCO3 to MgO molar ratios of 0.20 and 0.05 respectively attained a capture of 7.2 mols CO2/kg of material at 300 °C with 30% CO2 feed and a negligible activity loss (~6%) after 50 cycles. Τhis material also attained a ~80% CO2 stripping ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/55229
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/55229
ND
55229
Alternative title
Μελέτη χημικής ανάδρασης ανθρακικών με εφαρμογή σε διεργασίες δέσμευσης CO2 από απαέρια καύσης και παραγωγής Η2 μέσω εντατικοποιημένης αναμόρφωσης CH4
Author
Papalas, Theodoros (Father's name: Bacharis)
Date
2023
Degree Grantor
Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH)
Committee members
Λεμονίδου Αγγελική
Γιάντσιος Στέργιος
Ηρακλέους Ελένη
Ζασπάλης Βασίλειος
Κωνσταντόπουλος Αθανάσιος
Λάππας Άγγελος
Ιψάκης Δημήτριος
Discipline
Engineering and TechnologyChemical Engineering ➨ Process Chemistry and Technology
Keywords
Carbonate looping; CO2 capture and utilization; H2 production; Process intensification
Country
Greece
Language
English
Description
im., tbls., fig., ch.
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