Model-based and data-driven approaches meet redundancy in signal processing

Abstract

The present dissertation is divided in two parts. In the first one, we address two inverse problems, namely compressed sensing (CS) and speech denoising, through the lens of the analysis sparsity model. To that end, we leverage ideas from time-frequency analysis and introduce a new redundant analysis operator associated to a Gabor frame, which efficiently sparsifies the signals of interest. Subsequently, we employ an iterative method for solving both problems and perform a numerical comparison of our analysis operator to state-of-the-art Gabor analysis operators, on both synthetic and real-world data. Our experimental results indicate improved performance when our proposed framework is employed to solve both inverse problems, since it outperforms all other Gabor transforms, consistently for all datasets. In the second part of this dissertation, we resolve the CS problem by employing the newly-introduced field of deep unfolding, which stems from the interpretation of classic iterative a ...
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DOI
10.12681/eadd/54805
Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/54805
ND
54805
Alternative title
Μέθοδοι επαναληπτικές και μάθησης συναντούν τον πλεονασμό στην επεξεργασία σήματος
Author
Kouni, Vassiliki (Father's name: Elias)
Date
2023
Degree Grantor
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Committee members
Θεοχάρης Θεοχάρης
Γιαννόπουλος Απόστολος
Νοτάρης Σωτήριος
Παναγάκης Ιωάννης
Εμίρης Ιωάννης
Πολυδορίδης Νικόλαος
Μερτικόπουλος Παναγιώτης
Discipline
Natural SciencesComputer and Information Sciences ➨ Artificial Intelligence
Natural SciencesComputer and Information Sciences ➨ Computer and Information sciences, miscellaneous
Natural SciencesMathematics ➨ Applied Mathematics
Keywords
Compressed sensing; Speech denoising; Analysis sparsity; Redundancy; Gabor transform; Analysis operator; Deep unfolding; Unfolding network; Rademacher complexity; Generalization error
Country
Greece
Language
English
Description
im., tbls., ch.
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