Intentionality and the emergence of meaning: a hypothesis for the naturalistic grounding of human cognition
Abstract
In my thesis, I attempt, on the one hand, to classify some of the main problems in the philosophy of mind (such as intentionality, the mind–body problem, qualia, and the subjective experience of the world). On the other hand, I try to formulate a hypothesis concerning the naturalistic grounding of human cognition and intelligence. The common thread in this investigation is the question of meaning – in other words, of mental content or, alternatively, the question: “how can something mean one thing rather than something else?”. The formulation of my hypothesis combines (a) the notion of Heideggerian Dasein, primarily as interpreted by philosophers such as Hubert Dreyfus and John Haugeland, and (b) the notion of emergent properties as it appears in theories of complex systems. Based on this hypothesis, mental content or “meaning” is not a “content” in a metaphysical mind or in an external third entity (such as semantics in language), nor is it in things themselves. In fact, meaning is no ...
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