Magnetic resonance imaging was a viable and non-intrusive method for diagnosing tracheomalacia in children

Abstract

Tracheomalacia is a narrowing of the tracheal lumen, which occurs when the trachea is abnormally weak and the anterior and posterior walls appose. It is a dynamic phenomenon that can affect a segment or the entire tracheal wall. A brassy or barking cough is the most common clinical characteristic. There are no established management algorithms for diagnosing tracheomalacia, and flexible bronchoscopy is frequently used. Radiological, non-invasive methods include computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Based on our findings, an MRI scan should be the primary diagnostic tool for assessing tracheomalacia in children whose only symptom is a recurrent brassy or barking cough. However, a more comprehensive diagnostic approach should be used if a chronic wet cough and/or sputum suggests a chronic endobronchial infection. This should include a CT scan and flexible bronchoscopy, as an MRI scan cannot detect the high likelihood of coexisting lower respiratory tract patholog ...
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Handle URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/58694
ND
58694
Alternative title
Συγκριτική μελέτη των ευρημάτων της ΜΤ με εκείνων της ΥΤ και της βρογχοσκόπησης σε παιδιά που πάσχουν από τραχειοβρογχομαλάκυνση
Author
Prountzos, Spyridon (Father's name: Vasileios)
Date
2025
Degree Grantor
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Committee members
Αλεξοπούλου Ευθυμία
Κελέκης Νικόλαος
Παπαευαγγέλου Βασιλική
Δούρος Κωνσταντίνος
Σπηλιόπουλος Σταύρος
Φιλιππιάδης Δημήτριος
Παπακωνσταντίνου Ολυμπία
Discipline
Medical and Health SciencesClinical Medicine ➨ Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Keywords
Diagnostic radiology; Pediatrics; Pulmonology; Imaging; MRI
Country
Greece
Language
Greek
Description
im., tbls.
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